Tag Archives: luigi pasinetti

Marc Lavoie’s New Book — Post-Keynesian Growth Theory: Selected Essays

Marc Lavoie’s has a new book Post-Keynesian Growth Theory: Selected Essays with a collection of his essays on some of his important papers on growth. The cover features Michal Kalecki, Nicholas Kaldor, Joan Robinson and Luigi Pasinetti. Will be out soon.

In the same series, there’s also a book from 2020 Post-Keynesian Monetary Theory: Selected Essays. You can preview the introduction to this book on Google Books. So even if you’ve read all the papers, don’t miss the detailed introduction which gives an idea of his thoughts through the years. It also has a foreword by Louis-Philippe Rochon. And an interview with him on that book.

There are also two more separate videos you might be interested: Introduction To Post-Keynesian Economics For The Post-COVID Era and The Importance Of Michal Kalecki.

Biographies Of Nicholas Kaldor

There’s a new short biography of Nicholas Kaldor titled Nicholas Kaldor’s Economics: A Review by Luis Gomes. The author reminds of Kaldor’s proposals for the world as a whole, something which is highly needed today more than ever (and something I regularly refer to):

In 1984 Nicholas Kaldor gave a series of lectures in Italy, which become a posthumous book in 1996. These lectures [“Causes of Growth and Stagnation in the World Economy” … ] presented an integrated set of policies with which to tackle economic problems. In this series of lectures, Nicholas Kaldor commented on the four basic principles for good macroeconomic administration: (i) it is needed a coordinated fiscal action which include a set of targets for a balanced balance of payments and a full employment budget; (ii) the interest rate should be the lowest possible: (iii) it is important to prevent the volatility of international commodity prices (via stocks and via an international currency) (iv) it is necessary to overcome chronic inflation trends under full employment, due to the system of adjusting wages via sectoral collective agreement …

There are many biographies (from short articles to full papers) and I thought I should list them:

  1. A short article titled Portrait: Nicholas Kaldor by Luigi Pasinetti, published in 1981 published in Challenge.
  2. Luigi Pasinetti’s Nicholas Kaldor: A Few Personal Notes, published in 1983.
  3. Anthony Thirlwall’s 1987 book titled Nicholas Kaldor,
  4. Anthony Thirlwall’s 1987 article Nicholas Kaldor 1908–1986. Republished 1991 in the book Nicholas Kaldor And Mainstream Economics Confrontation Or Convergence? and again in 2015 in the book Essays On Keynesian And Kaldorian Economics.
  5. Geoffrey Harcourt’s article Nicholas Kaldor, 12 May 1908–30 September 1986 published in 1988 in Economica and republished in the book Post-Keynesian Essays In Biography by Harcourt himself.
  6. Ferdinando Targetti’s 1992 book Nicholas Kaldor: The Economics And Politics Of Capitalism As A Dynamic System.
  7. Marjorie Shepherd Turner’s book Nicholas Kaldor And The Real World published in 1993.
  8. Anthony Thirwall’s section Nicholas Kaldor, A Biography in Nicholas Kaldor’s book Causes Of Growth And Stagnation In The World Economy published posthumously in 1996.
  9. Adrian Wood‘s entry Kaldor, Nicholas (1908–1986) in The New Palgrave Dictionary Of Economics published in 2008.
  10. John E. King’s book Nicholas Kaldor published in 2008.
  11. Luigi Pasinetti’s chapter Nicholas Kaldor (1908–1986): Growth, Income Distribution, Technical Progress in his book Keynes And The Cambridge Keynesians: A ‘Revolution in Economics’ To Be Accomplished, published in 2009.
  12. John E. King’s chapter Nicholas Kaldor (1908–1986) in the book Handbook On The History Of Economic Analysis Volume I published in 2016.
  13. John E. King’s chapter Nicholas Kaldor (1908–1986) in The Palgrave Companion To Cambridge Economics published in 2017. (h/t Marc Lavoie).

Apart from the above, following are useful to know about Nicholas Kaldor, although can’t be described as biography:

  • Introduction by Ferdinand Targetti and Anthony Thirlwall to the book The Essential Kaldor, a collection of papers of Kaldor, published in 1989.

Have I missed any?

Games Economists Play

The purpose of studying economics is not to acquire a set of ready-made answers to economic questions, but to learn how to avoid being deceived by economists.

– Joan Robinson, 1955, “Marx, Marshall And Keynes”Occasional Paper No. 9, The Delhi School of Economics, University Of Delhi, Delhi.

It is fun to watch what economists have to say after the recent Reinhart-Rogoff episode and look at their behaviour.

To be brutally straightforward, I think economists are playing games here to mislead and deceive everyone. Mainstream economists in the past few days have been trying their best to persuade everyone into believing that they are modest people and economics is a hard science* and it’s two outliers who have misled politicians into worldwide austerity etc.

So we hear Mark Thoma saying something like lack of sufficient data prevents economists from choosing the best model. It gives the impression that mainstream economists broadly know how the world works and that they are just unable to give the best solution from a pack of 10 good models. But it hides the fact that at the most elementary level, macroeconomists struggle to even understand basic macroeconomics and that there exists a supreme Post-Keynesian alternative.

In a recent NYT blog post Destructive Creativity Paul Krugman tries his best to mislead everyone about the status of macroeconomics.

According to him:

If you stayed with Econ 101, you got it right, if you went with the trendy stuff you made a fool of yourself.

It is the most inaccurate statement about the state of macroeconomics and reflects poorly on someone who has written articles such as A Dark Age Of Macroeconomics. Econ 101 – as taught in most universities – is deeply misleading and erroneous.

I won’t go into how chimerical macroeconomics is because there are already a few good blogs there. This post is not about attempting to prove how economics taught at universities is chimerical but to point out games economists play.

Krugman tries to play a supergame on top of what other economists are doing. He says:

You can already see quite a few people reacting to this affair by declaring that macro is humbug, we don’t know anything, and we should just ignore economists’ pronouncements. Some of the people saying this are economists themselves!

No, this is misleading. Mainstream economists are not saying this really but are playing games. Those who have been saying that mainstream economics is a chimera have been saying this for a long time. There is hardly any new entrant in this from within the orthodox community. And Krugman tries to defend the subject itself:

What we have experienced since 2007 is a series of huge policy shocks — and basic macroeconomics made some very counterintuitive predictions about the effects of those shocks. Unprecedented budget deficits, the model said, would not drive up interest rates. A tripling of the monetary base would not cause runaway inflation. Sharp government spending cuts wouldn’t free up resources for the private sector, they would depress the economy more than one-for-one, so that private spending as well as public would fall.

There are three things wrong about this. First, basic macroeconomics did not make these predictions. Second, Krugman – as he has done in the past – is saying that in liquidity trap situations exceptions appear and more importantly he knew it beforehand! Third, Krugman says Econ 101 notes the exception.

(Some great tactics to avoid saying that Econ 101 is garbage).

Of course some points should be given to Krugman because he has been saying things which are different from most of his colleagues but it is incorrect and thoroughly misleading and to say that Econ 101 survives the crisis.

*of course true that Macroeconomics is hard but read Luigi Pasinetti’s Keynes And The Cambridge Keynesians: A Revolution In Economics To Be Accomplished.