Matias Vernengo — Forty Years Of Balance Of Payments Constrained Growth And Thirlwall’s Law
According to Matias Vernengo, Review Of Keynesian Economics (ROKE) will soon publish a special issue on Thirlwall’s Law, with a contribution by Anthony Thirlwall himself.
Matias’ post has a scan of Thirlwall’s notes where he penned y = x/π.
Marc Lavoie has a new paper in Review Of Political Economy in which he explains how the Bank of Canada, the central bank of Canada 🇨🇦 is able to maintain the target interest rate at the center of the corridor with high perfection despite zero reserve requirement and clearing happening privately.
Abstract:
In a number of ways, implementing monetary policy in Canada stands apart from monetary policy in most other industrial countries. Commercial banks and other participants to the main clearinghouse – the large-value transfer system (LVTS) – hold no reserves at the central bank. Clearing and settlement is both in real time and net, while only settlement occurs on the books of the central bank. The Bank of Canada does not conduct open-market operations and rarely intervenes in the repo market; and despite this, the collateralized overnight rate always remains within 2 or 3 basis points of the target interest rate. The paper explains why this is so by describing the setup of the Canadian clearing and settlement system, including the rules that have been put forward in case a bank defaults on its due payments before settlement occurs. Some puzzles that arose through the years are also discussed, as well as the unlikely prospect of introducing blockchain technology in the Canadian clearing and settlement system.
Dani Rodrik — Globalization’s Wrong Turn And How It Hurt America
Some comments on globalisation by Bill Clinton and Tony Blair caught my attention in a recent article by Dani Rodrik for Foreign Affairs:
Globalization, exclaimed U.S. President Bill Clinton, “is the economic equivalent of a force of nature, like wind or water.” British Prime Minister Tony Blair mocked those who wanted to “debate globalization,” saying, “you might as well debate whether autumn should follow summer.”
Rodrik’s article takes issue with this, explaining how globalisation’s rules of the game aren’t immutable by going through its history.
As Noam Chomsky says, the term globalisation has been appropriated by a narrow sector of power and privilege to refer to their version of international integration and it makes sense for them to own the term because anyone who is opposed to their version becomes anti-globalisation—someone who is primitive and wants to go back to the stone age and that everyone likes international integration but not the investor rights version of it.
Although Rodrik proposes changes to the system/order, his proposals aren’t radical enough. He also presents it as if before neoliberalism became mainstream, it was great for poor countries but this isn’t the case. It was always unfair but became more unfair in the neoliberal era. Anyways, worth a read.